透射电子显微镜(Transmission Electron Microscope，简称TEM)，可以看到在光学显微镜下无法看清的小于0.2um的细微结构，这些结构称为亚显微结构或超微结构。要想看清这些结构，就必须选择波长更短的光源，以提高显微镜的分辨率。1932年Ruska发明了以电子束为光源的透射电子显微镜，电子束的波长要比可见光和紫外光短得多，并且电子束的波长与发射电子束的电压平方根成反比，也就是说电压越高波长越短。透射电子显微镜的分辨率比光学显微镜高的很多，可以达到0.1～0.2nm，放大倍数为几万～百万倍。因此，使用透射电子显微镜可以用于观察样品的精细结构，甚至可以用于观察仅仅一列原子的结构，比光学显微镜所能够观察到的最小的结构小数万倍。TEM在中和物理学和生物学相关的许多科学领域都是重要的分析方法，如癌症研究、病毒学、材料科学、以及纳米技术、半导体研究等等。
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[ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001117s ] mysql:host=pc-m5epcw1px949b110u.rwlb.rds.aliyuncs.com;port=3306;dbname=yousedb;charset=utf8
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